Things To Do In
Cottonwood Sedona Camp Verde &
The Verde Valley

Camp Verde: The history of the Verde Valley, located in Arizona, is rich and diverse, with a heritage that dates back thousands of years before the arrival of European settlers. The valley's history is shaped by various indigenous cultures, Spanish explorers, Mexican settlers, and finally, the influx of Anglo-Americans during the mid-19th century.

Long before European settlers arrived, the Verde Valley was inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Sinagua, Yavapai, and Tonto Apache. These indigenous peoples thrived in the region, leaving behind remarkable archaeological sites such as the Montezuma Castle and Tuzigoot National Monuments, which provide insight into their complex societies.

The influx of European settlers into the Verde Valley began in the early 1860s due to the allure of the mining industry. Gold and silver discoveries in central Arizona attracted prospectors seeking wealth and fortune. Among the first settlers were Charles T. and Carrie Adams, who established a farm in the area in 1860, making them the oldest known community in the valley.

The United States government recognized the strategic importance of the area and established military posts to protect the settlers and secure the region. The first military establishment in the valley was a temporary post overlooking the farms at West Clear Creek. In 1865, this post was replaced by Camp Lincoln, which was later renamed Camp Verde the same year. The location was chosen due to its proximity to the farming areas and its access to water.

However, in 1870, the decision was made to move Camp Verde to its present-day site. This relocation was prompted by a malaria outbreak, as the previous location was deemed unhealthy. The new Fort Verde, as it was renamed in 1878, became an essential military outpost during the turbulent times of the Indian Wars, playing a crucial role in protecting settlers and maintaining peace in the region.

Fort Verde was operational from 1871 to 1891, serving as a base for various military units and acting as a buffer between the settlers and Native American tribes. The fort's troops faced challenges during the Apache Wars and the Yavapai War, engaging in conflicts with local tribes seeking to protect their ancestral lands.

By the late 19th century, the Indian Wars subsided, and the need for a military presence in the area decreased. As a result, Fort Verde was eventually closed in April 1890. After its closure, the buildings fell into disrepair, and some were dismantled.

As the years passed, the residents of the Verde Valley recognized the historical and cultural significance of Fort Verde and sought to preserve the remaining structures. In 1970, their efforts paid off when Fort Verde State Historic Park was established, ensuring the protection and promotion of this vital piece of Arizona's history.

Today, visitors can explore Fort Verde State Historic Park and experience a glimpse of life on the frontier. The park showcases four of the original adobe buildings, with one of them transformed into a museum featuring exhibits and displays that portray the military and civilian life of the era.

Jerome: The history of mining in Jerome, Arizona, is a fascinating tale of booms, busts, and resilience. Jerome, a small town located on the side of Cleopatra Hill in central Arizona, was once a bustling mining camp that thrived on the extraction of copper, gold, and other valuable minerals.

Mining activities in the Jerome area can be traced back to the 19th century when prospectors and miners began exploring the region for valuable resources. However, it was not until the late 19th and early 20th centuries that significant mining operations were established in the area.

The pivotal moment for Jerome came in the late 1800s when significant copper deposits were discovered on Cleopatra Hill. In 1883, the United Verde Copper Company was founded, and it would go on to become one of the largest and most prosperous copper mines in Arizona. The mining operations brought an influx of people to the area, turning Jerome into a thriving mining town.

As the mine expanded, so did the town of Jerome. By the early 20th century, Jerome was a bustling community with a growing population, bustling streets, and numerous businesses catering to the needs of the miners and their families.

During its peak in the 1920s, Jerome's United Verde Mine was one of the most significant copper producers in the world. The town's population reached several thousand, and it became known for its vibrant social life, with theaters, restaurants, and other entertainment venues.

However, like many mining towns, Jerome experienced its share of challenges. The global economic downturn in the 1930s hit the copper industry hard, leading to a decline in production and job losses in Jerome. Additionally, labor disputes and a series of fires in the mid-20th century further impacted the town's mining operations and stability.

By the 1950s, the United Verde Mine had ceased operations, and Jerome's population dwindled significantly. Many buildings were abandoned or left in disrepair, giving the town a ghost-town-like appearance.

Despite the decline, a small group of artists and entrepreneurs recognized the potential of Jerome's unique setting and historical charm. They began to revitalize the town, turning it into a popular tourist destination. The efforts to preserve the town's historical buildings and maintain its unique character led to Jerome being designated as a National Historic Landmark in 1967.

Today, Jerome has reinvented itself as an artsy and eclectic town, known for its galleries, shops, and cultural events. Visitors can explore the Jerome State Historic Park, which includes the Douglas Mansion, once the home of a mining magnate, and learn about the town's mining past at the Jerome Historical Society Mine Museum.

The history of mining in Jerome is a testament to the cycles of boom and bust that shaped many mining communities in the American West. While the United Verde Mine may no longer be operational, the town's rich history, picturesque setting, and artistic spirit continue to attract visitors from around the world.

Cottonwood: The town of Cottonwood itself was founded in 1879 by soldiers from Fort Verde who built the first houses in the area. The name "Cottonwood" is derived from the prevalent cottonwood trees that grew along the Verde River banks.

Cottonwood's early economy was centered around agriculture and ranching, taking advantage of the fertile soil and water resources. Cottonwood's location as a transportation hub, situated between Prescott and Flagstaff, further contributed to its growth and prosperity.

In the late 19th century, mining also played a significant role in the town's development. Copper, gold, and silver were extracted from nearby mines, bringing additional economic opportunities and residents to the area.

The arrival of the railroad in 1912 further boosted Cottonwood's economy, allowing for more efficient transportation of goods and people. The town continued to thrive as a trading center for the surrounding agricultural and mining regions.

However, like many towns, Cottonwood faced challenges over the years, including economic fluctuations and changes in transportation patterns. The decline of mining activities and the construction of more modern highways affected the town's economic landscape.

In the latter half of the 20th century, Cottonwood experienced a revitalization as tourism began to play a more significant role in the local economy. The town's proximity to popular attractions like Sedona, the Verde River, and nearby national forests attracted visitors seeking outdoor recreation and scenic beauty.

Today, Cottonwood is a vibrant community that blends its historical charm with a thriving arts and cultural scene. The historic downtown area boasts well-preserved buildings, quaint shops, galleries, and restaurants. The town also hosts various festivals and events throughout the year, drawing both locals and tourists alike.

Cottonwood's history is a tapestry of Native American heritage, pioneer spirit, mining ventures, and a modern-day focus on tourism and community development. Its legacy continues to evolve, shaped by the resilience and adaptability of its residents throughout the years.

Sedona: The history of Sedona, Arizona, is a tale of stunning landscapes, Hollywood allure, and a vibrant community that grew from a small farming settlement to a world-renowned tourist destination.

The earliest known inhabitants of the Sedona area were the Native American tribes, including the Sinagua, Yavapai, and Apache peoples, who lived here for thousands of years. They left behind petroglyphs, cliff dwellings, and other archaeological treasures that still captivate visitors today.

European settlement in the Sedona area began in the late 19th century, with farmers and ranchers drawn to the fertile soil and abundant water sources provided by Oak Creek. The town was named after Sedona Arabella Miller Schnebly, the wife of the town's first postmaster.

Sedona's breathtaking red rock formations and scenic beauty gained national attention in the mid-20th century, particularly through the medium of film. Hollywood filmmakers recognized the area's unique landscapes and started filming Western movies in Sedona, adding to the town's allure and attracting more visitors.

One of the most famous movies filmed in Sedona was "Angel and the Badman" (1947), starring John Wayne and Gail Russell. The film showcased Sedona's stunning landscapes and contributed to the popular perception of the American West. John Wayne, in particular, fell in love with the region and later purchased a ranch nearby, further cementing the town's connection to Hollywood.

Another notable film shot in Sedona was "Johnny Guitar" (1954), featuring Joan Crawford and Sterling Hayden. The movie capitalized on the area's dramatic scenery, with its red rock canyons and mesas providing an evocative backdrop to the film's Western storyline.

As more films featured Sedona's striking landscapes, the town's reputation as a picturesque destination grew. In the latter half of the 20th century, Sedona transformed into a popular tourist spot, attracting visitors from all over the world who come to experience its natural beauty, enjoy outdoor activities, and explore the vibrant arts and culture scene.

Today, Sedona is renowned for its stunning red rock formations, spiritual energy, and New Age associations. The town offers a wide range of activities, from hiking and mountain biking in the nearby Coconino National Forest to art galleries, spas, and wellness retreats.

The legacy of Sedona as a Hollywood filming location, along with its unique geological wonders, has contributed to its status as a place of inspiration, attracting artists, writers, and nature enthusiasts seeking a connection with the majestic beauty of the American Southwest.

The Verde Valley's history continues to be celebrated through its rich Native American heritage, the remnants of mining operations, and the agricultural traditions that have sustained the region for centuries. This picturesque valley stands as a testament to the enduring spirit of its diverse inhabitants and the significance of preserving and sharing its remarkable history with future generations.